| Description
Pyrigesic
tablets, syrupand drops for oral administration provide paracetamol,
a widely used, non-narcotic, non-salicylate, analgesic and
antipyretic of high efficacy. When administered in usual therapeutic
dosages, has virtually little side effects
Composition
| Pyrigesic
Tablets |
|
|
| Each uncoated
tablet contains : |
|
|
| Paracetamol
IP |
500 |
mg |
| Pyrigesic
Syrup |
|
|
| Each 5 ml contains :
|
|
|
| Paracetamol
IP |
125 |
mg |
| Colour, flavour
and syrup q.s. |
|
|
| Pyrigesic
Drops |
|
|
| Each
ml contains: |
|
|
| Paracetamol
IP |
150 |
mg |
| Flavoured
non-syrupy base q.s. |
|
|
Actions
Analgesic
action of Pyrigesic (paracetamol) is believed to be due to
inhibition of brain prostaglandin synthetase activity and
through a peripheral action by blocking pain impulse generation.
The peripheral action is also believed to be due to either
inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis or inhibition of actions
or synthesis of some other substances responsible for sensitizing
pain receptors to chemical or mechanical stimulation. Antipyretic
action of Pyrigesic
(paracetamol)
is believed to be due to its action on the hypothalamic heat-regulating
centre producing peripheral vasodilatation and thus resulting
in increased blood flow through the skin, sweating and heat
loss. This action probably involves inhibition of prostaglandin
synthetase activity in the hypothalamus.
Advantages
- Analgesic
and antipyretic effects-qualitatively like those of aspirin
in equal dosage
- Suitable
for any age and particularly for children
- Does
not cause gastric erosion or bleeding
- Does
not produce asthma or wheezing-like side effects
|
Indications
Pyrigesic
(tablets
& syrup) is indicated in fever associated with bacterial
or viral infections, mild to moderate pain including muscular
pain, joint pains, sprains and injuries, wryneck, toothache,
headache, earache, neuralgia, post-immunisation reaction,
post tonsillectomy pain, menstrual discomfort, discomforts
of cold and flu, pharyngitis, laryngitis and tracheobronchitis.
Adverse Reactions
With
normal therapeutic doses of Pyrigesic
hypersensitivity
reactions like erythematous or urticarial skin rashes, mucosal
lesions, drug, fever, etc. may occur rarely.
.
Precautions
Care
should be taken for patients with impaired liver or kidney
functions
Drug
Interactions
Co-administration
of alcohol and Pyrigesic
(paracetamol),
at least in high therapeutic doses, may be harmful. With chloramphenicol,
half-life of the antibiotic is prolonged which may cause increased
toxic effects of the antibiotic, probably due to competitive
metabolism that takes place between the two compounds.
Dosage
|
__________________Pyrigesic Drops__________________
|
|
10
ml/kg/dose - to be taken 6 hourly
|
|
AGE
|
DOSE
|
|
|
0-
3 months
|
5
drops
|
To
be taken 6 hourly
|
|
4-11
months
|
10
drops
|
|
1yr
- 2 yr.
|
16
drops
|
|
| __________________Pyrigesic
Syrup__________________ |
|
2-3
years
|
1
t.s.f.
|
To
be taken 6 hourly |
|
4-6
years
|
1.5
t.s.f
|
|
7-10
years
|
2
t.s.f
|
| ________________Pyrigesic
Tablets__________________ |
|
0.5
- 1 g (1-2 tablets) 3 times daily.
|
Packing
Pyrigesic
Tablets : Strips of 10 tablets
Pyrigesic
Syrup : Phials 60 ml
Pyrigesic
Drops : Phials 15 ml.
|